As the winter chill sets in and seasonal flu cases rise, doctors in Mumbai have observed an unusual trend, an increase in walking pneumonia also known as mild pneumonia. This condition though seemingly like a persistent cold which carries the risk of progressing to full fledged pneumonia in some cases requiring hospitalization.
Dr. Vasant Nagvekar, an infectious diseases specialist explained, “I am seeing children and adults with community-acquired bacterial infections known as walking pneumonia.” Unlike typical pneumonia, which is caused by common bacteria, viruses, or fungi, walking pneumonia results from the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It is also resistant to standard antibiotics, requiring more potent treatments.
Challenges in Detection
Walking pneumonia can be challenging to identify, but advancements in rapid testing have made detection easier. These tests though costly ranging from ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 and can provide results in hours enabling timely treatment.
“Affluent patients visiting well-known hospitals often opt for these tests,” a senior doctor noted.
Though not typically worrisome, the condition is rarely suspected in Mumbai due to its uncommon occurrence in the region. In contrast, Delhi with its high air pollution levels has reported cases for several years.
Influenza Cases Add to Concerns
Mumbai has also recorded the highest number of influenza A cases in the state this year, according to health department data. From January 1 to November 21 Maharashtra reported 2,325 cases of influenza resulting in 57 deaths. Of these, 45% (1,055 cases) were from the Mumbai Metropolitan Region though no deaths have been reported locally.
Dr. Nagvekar shared that some X-ray findings initially pointed to tuberculosis due to infections in the upper lung lobes. However, further tests revealed Mycoplasma pneumoniae as the culprit.
Importance of Prevention
Health experts emphasize the importance of hygiene and hydration to reduce the risk of flu and walking pneumonia. While flu vaccines are proven to lower infection risks, uptake remains low. Despite the state government distributing over 45,000 flu vaccines for pregnant women and patients with chronic illnesses only 2,608 people have utilized them.
Addressing these rising cases requires community awareness and preventive measures to curb the spread of infections. Staying vigilant and seeking timely medical care can make a significant difference.
