Mumbai’s air pollution crisis is now severely affecting public health. A recent survey conducted by doctors and the think tank Artha Global has revealed alarming statistics. According to the survey, 50% of respondents reported suffering from persistent cough due to air pollution and dust.
Dr. Lancelot Pinto, a consultant pulmonologist at P.D. Hinduja Hospital and a key contributor to the survey, stated that an increasing number of patients are experiencing prolonged coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. These symptoms become more severe when individuals step outdoors.
The survey included 125 participants, out of which 42% admitted to facing breathing difficulties due to air pollution. Additionally, 22% had to take leave from work because of respiratory issues, while 23% reported trouble traveling due to breathing problems.
Mumbai’s Air Pollution Report
A report comparing air quality across cities reveals that Mumbai’s toxic PM2.5 levels have risen by 2.6% since 2019, surpassing pre-lockdown levels. Industrial areas and eastern suburbs are identified as hot spots for pollution. The increasing pollution highlights challenges like urban expansion, vehicle density, and industrial emissions. Experts suggest boosting EV adoption, stricter pollution controls, and better waste management to solve the problem.
Health recommendations
Experts recommend taking precautions to minimize health risks from air pollution. They advise avoiding outdoor exercise to reduce exposure to pollutants and wearing a mask when stepping outside. Keeping windows closed can help prevent dirty outdoor air from entering homes, while using an air purifier indoors can improve air quality and reduce the impact of harmful particles on respiratory health.
