The aim of this method is to shift the focus from rote memorisation to a deeper understanding of the subject’s core concepts.
New Delhi: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced a groundbreaking decision for Class 9 students starting from the 2026-27 academic session — their examinations will now be conducted in the ‘open book’ format. This format will cover core subjects like language, mathematics, science, and social science.
The CBSE’s open-book assessment format will cover core subjects like language, mathematics, science, and social science. Students can refer to textbooks, class notes, and approved resources during the assessments. While CBSE will provide guidelines, adopting this format will be optional for schools. The assessments will be part of the three pen-paper tests held each academic term.
What is an ‘Open Book’ Exam?
In an open book examination, students are permitted to refer to their books, class notes, and other study materials while answering the paper. The aim of this method is to shift the focus from rote memorisation to a deeper understanding of the subject’s core concepts. It encourages students to analyse topics, think critically, and apply knowledge effectively. This system is expected to enhance analytical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and conceptual clarity among students.
Purpose Behind the Move
CBSE has stated that the aim of this decision is to reduce exam-related stress and encourage students to develop an in-depth understanding of concepts, aligning with the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023 and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. By easing the pressure of memorisation, the emphasis will be on how well students have grasped the subject matter. The board believes that this approach will improve conceptual learning and bring about positive changes in teaching and learning practices.
For the upcoming rollout, CBSE will offer training and structured guidance to help schools integrate open-book tests into their internal evaluation systems.
 has announced a groundbreaking decision for Class 9 students starting from the 2026-27 academic session — their examinations will now be conducted in the ‘open book’ format. This format will cover core subjects like language, mathematics, science, and social science.){kind=link}