Mumbai’s iconic Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat is known as Asia’s largest open-air laundromat, where, for a long time, large cauldrons of water have been boiled for washing clothes. To heat the water, furnaces have traditionally used wood and fabric scraps, which not only expose the workers earning their livelihood there to serious health issues but also blanket the entire area in polluted smoke.
Taking this issue seriously, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has taken a significant step to control pollution caused by the furnaces at Mahalaxmi’s Dhobi Ghat. The traditional furnaces, which run on wood and fabric scraps, will now be converted to Piped Natural Gas (PNG). For this transformation, the BMC has allocated a budget of approximately Rs 24 crore.
Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat, which falls under the jurisdiction of the BMC, has multiple furnaces that have been in use for several years. Currently, commercial LPG cylinders, chemically treated rags, discarded fabric, and plastic waste are used as fuel to heat water for washing and dyeing clothes. Additionally, coal-based irons are used for pressing garments, further adding to pollution levels.
Risk of Accidents Due to LPG Cylinders
A cooperative society, established for the welfare of Dhobi Ghat workers, has raised concerns about the dangers associated with the use of LPG cylinders and wood-fired furnaces. The committee warned that the daily use of a large number of LPG cylinders poses a significant risk of fire accidents. The society had earlier requested the authorities to provide piped gas connections to ensure both safety and environmental protection.
Company Selected for Conversion Work
A senior BMC official confirmed that steps have been initiated to convert the furnaces to PNG. The estimated cost of this project is around ₹24 crore, and Oceanic Engineers & Consultants has been selected to execute the conversion. Along with PNG gas connections, necessary equipment will also be installed.
Crackdown on Other Sources of Pollution
Before this initiative, the BMC had also taken strict measures to curb pollution caused by bakeries. Bakery owners were directed to convert their furnaces to electric or PNG-based systems within six months. Additionally, hotels and street food vendors were instructed to stop using coal-based tandoors and stoves.
