India reported over 1,000 active COVID-19 cases on Monday, May 26, 2025, with 752 recent cases. The number of active cases was significantly higher than the 257 reported just a week ago, on May 19. The states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra have been seeing a rise in cases.
New COVID Variants in India
Two new COVID-19 variants, NB.1.8.1 and LF.7, have been detected in India. The NB.1.8.1 variant was reported in Tamil Nadu in April, while LF.7 was found in May, with four confirmed cases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified both variants as Variants Under Monitoring (VUMs). While they are not yet considered Variants of Concern (VOCs) or Variants of Interest (VOIs), they are believed to be responsible for the ongoing surge in cases across parts of Asia, including China.
Dominant Variants in India
According to Health Ministry, the current dominant variants in India are JN.1: Found in 53% of samples, a descendant of Omicron BA.2.86, and not associated with severe illness. BA.2: Present in 26% of cases. Other Omicron subvariants: Account for 20%.
COVID-19 Case Distribution in India
- Kerala currently leads the country with 430 active cases.
- Maharashtra follows with 209 cases, while Delhi has 104, and Karnataka has 47.
- There are also localized increases in cases in Andhra Pradesh (4 cases), Telangana (1 case), and Bengaluru, where a 9-month-old child tested positive. Kerala alone reported 273 cases in May.
The Ministry emphasized that most cases remain mild and are being treated at home. A robust surveillance system, including the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) and the ICMR’s respiratory virus sentinel surveillance network, is actively monitoring the situation across the country.
Global COVID-19 Situation
Globally, COVID-19 activity has been rising since mid-April, with notable increases in:
- Singapore: 14,200 cases for the week ending May 3, 2025
- Hong Kong: 1,000 weekly cases by May 10
- Thailand: Over 91,000 cases
Doctors have reassured the public that while COVID-19 is more active, there is no need for panic.
Dr. Deepak Baid, Nulife Hospital, says:
“Covid in due course will be like any other seasonal flu like virus. Most infections will be mild and self-limiting, requiring no specific treatment. However, in some cases, especially among the elderly and individuals with low immunity — such as those with liver or kidney disease, or cancer — the virus can still take an aggressive form. People in high-risk categories should continue wearing masks in crowded places. And yes, the current vaccines are effective and continue to offer protection.”
To protect yourself:
- Maintain hand hygiene.
- Wear masks in hospitals and crowded places.
- Test if you show symptoms.
- Stay up to date with vaccinations and booster shots.
- Follow local health guidelines and advisories.
As the situation continues to evolve, public health officials urge caution and vigilance, especially in high-risk areas.
