India has confirmed its first cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus that has been spreading globally, particularly in China. The virus was detected in an eight-month-old child from Bengaluru and a two-month-old baby from Rajasthan. The child in Bengaluru tested positive despite having no travel history. The Rajasthan infant, initially placed on ventilator support, has shown improvement and is now stabilized.
Health authorities in India are on high alert as they monitor the situation closely. The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has reassured the public, stating that it is actively tracking influenza and respiratory infections while coordinating with international health organizations. The NCDC has also issued advisories to local health departments to intensify surveillance and preventive measures.
Maharashtra and Kerala have been particularly vigilant, issuing guidelines for heightened surveillance of Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) and Influenza-Like Illnesses (ILI). Local authorities are urging residents to adopt essential preventive practices, including frequent handwashing, wearing face masks, and maintaining proper cough and sneeze etiquette.
Health Minister J.P. Nadda Provides Assurance Amid Rising Concerns
Health Minister J.P. Nadda addressed concerns regarding HMPV, acknowledging that the virus can affect persons of all age groups, especially during the winter and early spring months when it spreads more rapidly. In light of recent reports about HMPV cases in China, Nadda confirmed that the Health Ministry, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), and the NCDC are closely monitoring the situation in China and neighboring countries.
“This can affect persons of all age groups. The virus spreads more during the winter and the early spring months. On recent reports, the cases of HMPV in China, the Health Ministry, the ICMR, and the National Centre for Disease Control are keeping a close watch on the situation in China as well as in the neighbouring countries. WHO has taken cognisance of the situation and will share its report shortly with us,” Nadda said.
The health minister further reassured the public that India’s data on respiratory viruses, available through the ICMR and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Program, had been reviewed, and no surge in any common respiratory viral pathogens was observed in India.
“A joint monitoring group meeting was held under the chairmanship of the Director General for Health Services on 4th January to review the situation. The health systems and surveillance networks of the country remain vigilant, ensuring the country is ready to respond promptly to any emerging health challenges. There is no reason to worry. We are closely monitoring the situation,” he added.
Globally, concerns over HMPV are growing. After a significant rise in cases in China, the virus is now spreading rapidly. Health authorities in China are battling multiple viral infections, including HMPV, COVID-19, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and influenza A. Malaysia has reported a 45% increase in HMPV cases in 2024, compared to the previous year. Japan and Hong Kong are also grappling with flu outbreaks, with Japan recording a surge of 94,259 flu cases in a single week in December 2024.
Preventive Measures:
- Wash hands frequently with soap, water, or alcohol-based sanitizer.
- Cover mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue paper when coughing or sneezing.
- Stay away from public places if anyone has a fever, cough, or sneeze.
- Drink plenty of water and eat a nutritious diet.
- Maintain adequate ventilation in all areas to reduce infection.
- Wear masks and practice proper cough and sneeze etiquette.
Cautionary Actions to Avoid:
- Avoid handshakes.
- Do not recycle tissue paper or handkerchiefs.
- Avoid close contact with sick individuals.
- Refrain from frequently touching the eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Do not spit in public places.
- Avoid taking medicines without consulting a doctor.
